Aggregation mechanism of colloidal kaolinite in aqueous solutions with electrolyte and surfactants

Multicomponent Concentrated Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions

An Evaluation of Four Electrolyte Models for the Prediction of Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions

In this work, the performance of four electrolyte models for prediction the osmotic and activity coefficients of different aqueous salt solutions at 298 K, atmospheric pressure and in a wide range of concentrations are evaluated. In two of these models, (electrolyte Non-Random Two-Liquid e-NRTL and Mean Spherical Approximation-Non-Random Two-Liquid MSA-NRTL), association between ions of opposit...

Effect of temperature on the aggregation behaviour of nonionic surfactants in aqueous solutions

2014 The effect of temperature on the aggregation behaviour of nonionic surfactants in aqueous solution has been investigated by means of transient fluorescence probing (intramicellar excimer formation by pyrene). For surfactants of the C12H25En type (E = ethyleneoxide group, n = 6, 8, 9) the number average aggregation number N of the micelle is nearly independent of the temperature T when T is...

Aggregation and dispersion of small hydrophobic particles in aqueous electrolyte solutions.

The effect of salts on the solvent-induced interactions between hydrophobic particles dispersed in explicit aqueous solution is investigated as a function of the salt's ionic charge density by molecular dynamics simulations. We demonstrate that aggregates of the hydrophobic particles can be formed or dissolved in response to changes in the charge density of the ions. Ions with high charge densi...

Glasslike behavior in aqueous electrolyte solutions.

When salts are added to water, generally the viscosity increases, suggesting that the ions increase the strength of the water's hydrogen-bond network. However, infrared pump-probe measurements on electrolyte solutions have found that ions have no influence on the rotational dynamics of water molecules, implying no enhancement or breakdown of the hydrogen-bond network. Here, we report optical Ke...